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Writer's pictureEdgar Ambriz

The Truth Behind Regular and Biodegradable Soaps

In our daily lives, we rely on soap to wash dishes and clean our clothes, yet we often overlook the impact of these seemingly harmless routines on the environment. When we rinse away soap residues, they eventually find their way into the drains. In some cases, the water undergoes treatment, but sometimes it merely evaporates, leaving behind contaminants that can seep into the soil. Worst of all, these pollutants might flow into nearby rivers or eventually reach the vast oceans.



Biodegradable soap and candle
Soaps and candles

The consequences of using non-biodegradable products become evident when we realize that our everyday choices can contribute to pollution. The accumulation of slow-to-biodegrade ingredients like inadequate surfactants, phosphates, and synthetic compounds have significant threats to aquatic life and ecosystems.



How to raise awareness about biodegradable soaps?


I've made a list of materials used in some soaps, even those marketed as plant-based, that unfortunately are not biodegradable. By understanding these components, we can make the right choices and opt for more eco-friendly alternatives. Let's protect the environment together for future generations.


Non-biodegradable surfactants:

  • Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS)

  • Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs)

  • Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs)

  • Octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEs)

  • Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs) with long alkyl chains

  • Quaternary ammonium compounds (Quats), such as benzalkonium chloride

  • Certain sulfates, such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), depending on their formulation and manufacturing process.


Phosphates:

  • Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP)

  • Sodium hexametaphosphate

  • Tetrasodium pyrophosphate


Synthetic fragrances:

  • Phthalates

  • Synthetic musks like Galaxolide (HHCB) and Tonalide (AHTN)

  • Isoeugenol.


Synthetic preservatives:

  • Parabens

  • Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives like DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, and diazolidinyl urea

  • Quaternium-15

  • Triclosan

  • Benzalkonium chloride.

  • Some chelating agent like Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).


Synthetic dyes

What to do about it?


Eco-friendly soaps are a wise choice for those seeking a cleaner and more sustainable lifestyle. These environmentally conscious alternatives boast several advantages:


  • Dye-free: By eliminating artificial dyes, eco-friendly soaps avoid introducing harmful chemicals into the environment, particularly our waterways.


  • Biodegradable surfactants: The use of biodegradable surfactants ensures that these soaps break down naturally and rapidly, minimizing their impact on the ecosystem.


  • Solvent-free: Being free from solvents means that eco-friendly soaps do not release harmful chemicals into the air, contributing to better indoor and outdoor air quality.


  • Natural fragrances: Derived from natural sources, the scents in these soaps provide a delightful sensory experience while avoiding the environmental concerns associated with synthetic fragrances.


Once their purpose is served, eco-friendly soaps degrade significantly, reducing their ecological footprint and promoting a healthier planet. Labels like "Readily Biodegradable" or "OECD 301 Test Certified" can provide reassurance that the product's ingredients break down efficiently in the environment.


Now that you're informed, the next step is clear: Choose eco-friendly dish soaps and cloth detergents.

By making these conscious choices, you'll actively contribute to a cleaner and greener world. Let's embrace sustainability and protect our planet together.





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